1. 完型填空(10%)
绿色建筑
生态 ecological
可循环的 recycle
环境的，景观 landscape
建筑的构成
梁 beam
剖面 section
柱子 column
覆盖 cover/ blanket
2. 词义配对(20%)
(wood - timber)
(aesthetic - creative)
(hospital - medical institution)
(innovative - originality)
(site plan - situation plan)
(art - meaningful) ERROR::creative piece
(stone thick wall - ???) 厚的石墙 ERROR::masonry wide division
(architecture experience - architecture apprehension) 理解，领悟,感觉
(transform - convert) 改变
(creative - ??) ERROR::ingenious
(perception - understanding) 知觉，理解
(guest house - visit house) 参观房间
(commercial enterpise - ind?? ) 商业的 ERROR::industrial
3. 词义搭配中文(10%)
给出单词，选择中文单词。
Beam - 梁
Aesthetic - 美学
Architect - 建筑师
Composition - 构成
Staircase - 楼梯
Multi-story building - 多层建筑
Balcony - ?? ERROR::Balcony - 阳台
Scheme - 方案
Facade - 立面
Material - 材料
Subdued architecture - ?? ERROR:: 平缓的建筑
Exit - 安全出口
Entrance - 玄关
Wheelchair ramp - 轮椅坡道
Residential building - 住宅
4. 英译中(10%)
1、第一篇原文：
DB:how would you describe your architectural approach?
PV：I'm extremely concerned by the fact that design and architecture has a social impact.
we are called to utilize the resources that are not renewable:space,time,money,life...
because in order to design a building and to build it you need years. so, I believe that
my attitudes are extremely serious and conscious about all those elements. I am not someone
who is playing with the project, or doing any'fun stuff, if you like. I prefer to achieve
something that is bringing happiness because of its beauty, because of its harmony,because of the evidence that it is the right thing to do.
2、第一篇译文:
DB：你如何描述你的建筑观点
我非常关注某种事实是关于设计和建筑学的对社会有影响的 。我们被要求使用(不可再生的资源)，时间， 金钱，生命...因为为了设计一个建筑并(建成它需要花费很长的时间)，因此对这些设计要素来说，我相信(我的态度极其严肃)。我不是那些玩弄项目，或者做一些很有趣的东西，(如果你喜欢的话)。我更倾向去(实现给人们带来快乐的建筑)，因为它的美，因为它的和谐，(因为证据表明**我们**是对的)。
3、第二篇原文：
DB:do you think there is an increasingly 'globalized approach' To architecture?
DC:
there shouldn't be. a building can last for a very long time.
it's fixed to the ground and it contributes to the idea of 'a place'.
however contemporary we feel that we are, we still want to find different characteristics in different places.
if we go to mexico we want to see architecture that tells us something about the place, the culture. When we build in a city we have a responsibility in a way to join in and understand why buildings are the way they are in that city,what they add.
I find it very weak for an architect to disregard the history and culture of a city and say ' I have an international style'.
there's absolutely no intellectual justification for that.
it's the equivalent of having no variation in cuisine, you may as well just place all the different types of food in a blender and consume it as a protein rich shake.
This romantic notion of different styles and approaches is important, it means something to people and when architecture should move you, that's where character is important, we have to be careful no to just create bland products.
4、第二篇译文:
你如何评价越来越多的全球化？
不应该是这样的。一栋建筑(不能够长时间持续存在)。建筑被固定到(场地)上并且有助于激发(场地)的概念。然而，现如今我们觉得我们正是这样，我们仍然希望去寻找不同的特性在不同的场地中。如果我们去墨西哥，我们希望能看到能(向我们述说当地的一些事)，(比如文化)。当我们建造一座城市时，在某种程度上我们有责任去加入，并且(理解建筑在城市中的原因)，这是他们所增加的。我发现如果一位建筑师忽视了(历史)和文脉并宣称(他用于国际化风格)是他妈很不好的。而且完全没有合理的理由去解释这些（就他妈是扯蛋）。这就像(没有营养的烹饪)，你只是把所有不同种类的食物统统塞到搅拌机里，并把它作为(含有蛋白质的料理)（奶昔）。这些浪漫的概念对于不同的风格和方法是至关重要的，这对于人们来说意味着某些事情，并且当建筑能(走近你)（打动）的时候，这才是重要的特性。我们必须注意，不要创造一个（让人感到脱下裤子就给我看这个）平庸的产品和建筑。
Part1, 1, 2, 3, 4错误总结
(art - meaningful) ERROR::creative piece
(stone thick wall - ???) 厚的石墙 ERROR::masonry wide division
(creative - ??) ERROR::ingenious
(commercial enterpise - ind?? ) 商业的 ERROR::industrial
Balcony - ?? ERROR::Balcony - 阳台
Subdued architecture - ?? ERROR:: 平缓的建筑
it’s the equivalent of having no variation in cuisine, 这就像没有变换的烹饪
part2 5, 7总结
5. 看图描述(15%)
10句话组成，每句一分，两张图（平面，立面，透视），每张图2.5分
Sou Fujimoto N HOUSE
1, A home for two plus a dog. // 两个人的家加上一只狗。
2, The house itself is comprised of three shells of progressive size nested inside one another. // 这座房子本身由三个累进大小的贝壳组成，它们相互嵌套在一起。
3, The outermost shell covers the entire premises, creating a covered, semi-indoor garden. // 最外层的外壳覆盖了整个房屋，形成了一个覆盖着的半室内花园。
4, Second shell encloses a limited space inside the covered outdoor space. // 第二外壳在覆盖的室外空间内封闭有限的空间。
5, Third shell creates a smaller interior space. Residents build their life inside this gradation of domain. // 第三层外壳创造了更小的内部空间。居民们在这片土地上建造他们的生活
6, The situation plan is flexiable and seems flowing over the small ground. // 方案平面灵活，像在场地上流动
7, And this house fuses with the environment since there are green trees embed in it’s shell. // 与环境融合, 因为有树在其中.
8, As an exam architecutre, N house propose an idea about the features of the future residence. // 作为一个实验建筑, N house提出未来住宅的理念
9, In the traditional residence design, architects prefer to separate of internal space and external space. // 传统住宅设计, 倾向于分开外部和内部空间
10, But it’s special to N house, because Fujimoto remove the limitation between outdoor and indoor when he making this scheme, so that combine the internal space and external space. // 但对于Nhouse是特殊的, Fujimoto在做方案的时候, 消除了室内外的界限, 以致于使得内部和外部结合起来。
11, Three nested shells eventually mean infinite nesting because the whole world is made up of infinite nesting. And here are only three of them that are given barely visible shape. // 三层壳的嵌套最终以为着无限嵌套, 因为整个世界是由无限的嵌套组成的。因此这里只有给出了三个可见的形状。
// 两个人的家加上一只狗。
// 这座房子本身由三个累进大小的贝壳组成，它们相互嵌套在一起。
// 最外层的外壳覆盖了整个房屋，形成了一个覆盖着的半室内花园。
// 第二外壳在覆盖的室外空间内封闭有限的空间。
// 第三层外壳创造了更小的内部空间。居民们在这片土地上建造他们的生活。
// 方案平面灵活，像在场地上流动。
// 与环境融合, 因为有树在其中。
// 作为一个实验建筑, N house提出未来住宅的理念。
// 传统住宅设计, 倾向于分开外部和内部空间。
// 但对于Nhouse是特殊的, Fujimoto在做方案的时候, 消除了室内外的界限, 以致于使得内部和外部结合起来。
// 三层壳的嵌套最终以为着无限嵌套, 因为整个世界是由无限的嵌套组成的。因此这里只有给出了三个可见的形状。
自我批改
A house for two plus a dog.
The house itself ~comprises~ (is comprised of)three shells of progressive size nested inside one another.
RIGHT::The house itself is comprised of three shells of progressive size nested indside one another.
The outermost shell covers ~a prises~ (the entire premises) , creating a coverd, semi-indoor ~space~(garden).
The second shell (encloses a) limited space (inside the covered outdoor space.) ~, outdoor~
The third shell (creates a smaller interior space. Residents build their life inside this gradation of domain)
The situation plan is flexiable, and seems flowing over the small ground.
And the building fuses with environment since there are green trees embed in the shell.
As an exam architecture, architect propose an idea about features of future ~????house.~ (residence)
In traditional design prosess, architects perfer to seperate of interior space and external space.
But (it’s) special to N house, Fojimoto removed the ~line~ (limitation) between indoor and outdoor(when he making this scheme, so that combined the internal and external space).
Three shells eventually (mean infinite nesting)~nested one another infinitely~. Because the world is (made up of) infinite (nesting).(And here are only three of them are given barely visible shape.)
Three shells eventually mean infinite nesting because the world is made up of infinite nesting. And here are only three of them are given barely visible shape.
The house for two plus a dog.
The house itself is comprised of three shells of progressive size nested inside one another.
The outermost shell covers ~a primese~(entire premises), creating a covered, semi-indoor garden.
Second shells encloses a limited space insided the coverd outdoor space.
Third shell ~create~(creates) a smaller interior (space). ~The ??~(Residents) build their life ~in~ (inside) this gradation of domain.
The (nested) shells eventually mean infinite nesting because the world is made up of infinite nesting. And here are (only) three of them (that are )given (barely) ~visiable~(visible) shape
6. 中译英(20%)
给中文采访的文章，生态学的，绿色建筑；英文回答5个问题
尽量多写。
7. 描述(15%)
家的平面或喜欢的建筑。
10句话。每句1分。
画两张图。1张图2.5分。
Mention to my house in my homeland, it consists of four parts building. There are primary building, secondary buding, garden and garage respectively. If you guest my home, you will approach the entrance after a trail. In the north, the primary building is the living space for my family member,includes kitchen, dining room, bedroom, study room, etc. And the edge of primary building, it is a two-car garage. In the west, the secondary building build up with store room, sport room and living room, etc. In the center it’s a gargen, the deciduous trees surrounded the garden. Since my father perfer to live close to the trees, I grew up in an environment of nature.
Enter the primary building, the ground floor room is design for cooking and deal with three meals a day, it will be a party place when friends and relatives to visit. My parents living on the second floor at the master room, and I living on the third floor. There are a porch connects guest room and my room. This building also has a roof garden, not only act balcony, but also provide more space for free activities.
客厅 living room
主卧 master bedroom
客卧 guest bedroom
卫生间 bathroom
阳台 balcony
厨房 kitchen
餐厅 dining room
书房 study room
天台 roof
门廊 porch
储物室 store room
衣帽间 locker room
一层平面 ground floor plan